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Cairns attractions include
reefs and rainforests
From the coral of the Great Barrier Reef to the gorges, rocky outcrops, and lava tubes of the dry outback, tropical North Queensland offers a wealth of amazing natural wonders. Less than a day off the beaten track in this vast area are diverse ecosystems, a huge variety of wildlife, and superb natural scenery. Not far from major towns and cities are many natural areas where you can find peace and quiet, and there are plenty of parks and gardens within urban precincts that give the short-term visitor a taste for Australia’s unique natural heritage.
The Great Barrier Reef
Arguably Australia’s most famous attraction, this fragile
ecosystem is much more than the sum of its impressive statistics
and common superlatives. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s
largest system, made up of about 2800 individual reefs, coral cays
and atolls, and hundreds of continental islands, stretches over
2000km, from Torres Strait to just south of the Tropic of Capricorn.
The huge variety of colorful soft and hard corals that thrive in
Queensland’s warm, shallow waters form a thin, living veneer.
The the bulk of the reef was formed over millions of years by calcareous
algae, which cemented together the remains of coral skeletons as
the sea level slowly rose. Nothing prepares you for the profusion
of marine life encountered on a snorkel or dive in the protected
waters of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The finely balanced
aquatic environment includes hundreds of types of corals, thousands
of different molluscs, sponges, worms, crustaceans, and more than
a thousand different species of fish.
Green Island
Forty-five minutes offshore from Cairns, Green Island is a 15ha
national park coral cay with a superb underwater observatory. The
exclusive Green Island Resort, limited to 90 guests, has been designed
for low impacts on its ecologically sensitive surroundings. At this
popular day-trip destination, you can snorkel off the island’s
beach or take a ride in a glass-bottomed boat. A walk around the
island will take about 20 minutes. Don’t miss Marineland Melanesia,
an aquarium with a gallery plus a museum featuring crafts and artifacts.
Lizard Island
Lizard Island, 80km north of Cooktown, best accessed by air, is
known as a base for deep-sea game fishing and scuba diving.
Low Isles
Low Isles, just off Port Douglas, is a picturesque destination for
day visitors, while Double Island, just a few hundred meters off
Palm Cove, was a small, exclusive resort.
Skyrail
Just 11km north of Cairns, at Caravonica Lakes, is the lowland terminus
of Skyrail, the aerial cableway that runs over the rainforest canopy
via a series of pylons to the mountain village of Kuranda and returns.
There are two stations along the way: Red Peak, which has a forest
walkway, and Barron Falls with an interpretive center and lookout.
Smithfield; daily 9am–5pm 4038 1555
Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park
This award-winning cultural center, home to the Tjapakai Dance Theatre,
offers a total indigenous experience including a History Theatre,
traditional camp scenes, didgeridoo performances, fire-making demonstrations,
bush food and medicine displays, and boomerang throwing.
Cairns Regional Gallery
Situated in one of the city’s charming old buildings, this
vibrant art gallery displays its varied permanant collection and
hosts visiting exhibitions. Be sure to stop for a coffee at the
excellent outdoor cafe here.
cnr Shields and Abbott streets, Cairns, Qld 4870. Mon–Sat
10–5, Sun 1–5 4031 6865
The Esplanade
Cairns’ tourism hot spot and a great place to dine alfresco,
take an evening stroll, book a tour or just plain hang out with
the locals. An outdoor amphitheatre hosts concerts, a 4,000sq m
sandy swimming lagoon with grassy picnic areas and public barbeques,
and an environmental interpretation centre explains the region’s
many ecosystems. A 3-km walking trail, from the city centre, follows
the foreshore.
Flecker Botanic Gardens
Located 4km north of the city centre, these magnificent 38 ha gardens
feature a profusion of tropical plants, an orchid house, a fern
house, an Aboriginal plant garden, walking trails, wetlands and
is perfect for picnics.
Collins Ave, Cairns; open daily 7:30am–5:30pm
Reef Hotel Casino
Hit the tables and experience the excitement of international gaming
including blackjack, roulette, sic bo and, of course, gaming machines.
The restaurants and bars keep the patrons refreshed and Casino Nightclub
1936 pushes dance music Thursday to Saturday nights until late.
35-41 Wharf Street, Cairns; Open daily, 24 hrs 4030 8888
Kuranda Scenic Railway
Let the Kuranda Scenic Railway take you on a scenic 90-minute journey,
through 15 tunnels and past waterfalls, along the winding old rail
line to the charming mountain town of Kuranda.
Port Douglas
The road between Cairns and Port Douglas and on to Cape Tribulation
is one of the world’s great scenic drives, with its coastal
ranges, verdant sugarcane fields and panoramic coastal views. Port
Douglas has excellent restaurants and a variety of accommodations
cater to all budgets. Many reef tours depart from the town’s
wharf and Ben Cropp’s Shipwreck Museum and the Old Courthouse
Museum are good places to while away rainy days. For commanding
views of Four Mile Beach and Low Isles, or just to get your bearings,
try the lookout on Flagstaff Hill. The nearby Rainforest Habitat
is a re-created natural environment housing over 80 species of tropical
birds in a walk-through aviary, and animals such as koalas, kangaroos,
and crocodiles.
Atherton Tableland
The Tableland’s quaint country towns, volcanic lakes, pretty
waterfalls, and variety of rainforests, are a cool, refreshing change
from the coastal scene. This unique upland region is always several
degrees cooler and much less humid than the coast. The fertile soils
that support dairy and beef cattle pastures, orchards of tropical
fruits and nuts, coffee trees, and sugar cane, are the result of
volcanic activity of relatively recent origin. This activity also
gave the Tableland its host of natural attractions, including the
volcanic lakes Barrine and Eacham, the unique Mt Hypipamee Crater,
the volcanic tuffs and cinder cones of The Seven Sisters, hundreds
of waterfalls and, of course, the remnant World Heritage-listed
rainforests, with their popular feature trees.
Although it is possible to visit the tourist
attractions in Kuranda, in the northern part of the Tablelands,
as part of a day road, rail or Skyrail tour, a few days are best
set aside to fully explore this diverse region. Three highways lead
from the coast: the Kennedy Highway via Kuranda; the Gillies Highway
via Gordonvale; and the Palmerston Highway from Innisfail. The Tableland
is the perfect base from which to explore coastal or outback attractions,
and accommodation choices include resorts, motels, B&Bs, backpacker
hostels, and caravan parks. The small towns of Yungaburra, Malanda,
and Milla Milla are particularly worth visiting as are the larger
towns of Mareeba, Atherton, Herberton, and Ravenshoe. Roads are
mostly all sealed, but care should be taken on winding roads, particularly
in the wet season, when local flooding and landslips are a possibility.
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